![]() As of 2009, over 12,500 archaeological sites have been documented in West Virginia. The artifacts uncovered in these give evidence of a village society having a tribal trade system culture that practiced the cold working of copper to a limited extent. Many ancient earthen mounds constructed by various mound builder cultures survive, especially in the areas of Moundsville, South Charleston, and Romney. The area now known as West Virginia was a favorite hunting ground of numerous Native American peoples before the arrival of European settlers. West Virginia's nickname is known as the "Mountain State" due to its landscape being largely covered by the Appalachian Mountains.ġ715 Nicolas de Fer map showing the Native American areas known as Tionontatacaga and Calicuas These were all factors driving its state economy and the lifestyles of residents, as well as drawing visitors to the state. West Virginia's history has been profoundly affected by its mountainous terrain, spectacular river valleys, and rich natural resources. Since the mid-20th century, West Virginia has experienced population declines due in large part to its citizens leaving for opportunities elsewhere. West Virginia was one of five Civil War border states.ĭuring the late 19th and early 20th century, West Virginia saw its population grow, due in large part to the economic job opportunities provided by the coal and logging industries. ![]() Western Virginia became sharply divided over the issue of secession from the Union, leading to the separation from Virginia, and formalized by West Virginia's admittance to the Union as a new state in 1863. ![]() The area that comprises West Virginia was originally part of the British Virginia Colony (1607–1776) and the western part of the U.S. West Virginia was officially admitted as a U.S. It was the only state to form from another state during this time, splitting from Virginia. It became one of two American states that formed during the American Civil War – the other being Nevada in 1864. The history of West Virginia stems from the 1861 Wheeling Convention, which was an assembly of northwestern Virginian Southern Unionists, who aimed to repeal the Ordinance of Secession that Virginia made during the American Civil War (1861–1865).
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